Unveiling the Enigma of Reality: Investigating Muslim Identity, Culture and Violence in Tabish Khair’s Night of Happiness

Abstract

This article examines Tabish Khair’s Night of Happiness (2018) through the lens of postcolonial theory, focusing on the nuanced portrayal of Muslim identity in postcolonial India. By analysing the major characters, particularly Mehrotra and Ahmed, this study explores the dynamics of their relationship to reveal the harrowing ramifications of communal violence and the fragility of inter-community relationships. The research delves into how Khair’s narrative encapsulates the complexities of identity, belonging, and the lived experiences of the Muslim community amidst social and political upheavals. Set against the backdrop of significant historical events, including the Gujarat riots of 2002, the novel illuminates the multi-faceted struggles faced by Muslims in contemporary India. This study contributes to the broader discourse on postcolonial literature by highlighting the intricate nuances of communal conflicts and their profound impact on individuals and society. By doing so, it underscores the novel’s relevance to contemporary issues and its significant contribution to existing scholarship on Muslim identity, culture, and violence in postcolonial contexts. This research aims to deepen the understanding of the complex realities underpinning Muslim identity and inter-religious dynamics in modern Indian society.