Good Pain, Ugly Pain: Picturizing Pain in Tolstoy’s The Death of Ivan Ilych

Abstract

 This article examines the depiction of suffering, including societal and bodily aspects, in Leo Tolstoy’s “The Death of Ivan Ilych”. This paper explores the role of pain as a means of communication and reflection of larger societal dynamics, utilizing theoretical frameworks from medical humanities and literary analysis. This article explores how the protagonist’s perception of suffering is shaped by the intersection of social and physical pain, drawing on Eisenberger’s concept of pain and Tolstoy’s narrative. In addition, the article examines the doctor-patient relationship and the depiction of medical institutions, uncovering the healthcare system’s deficiencies in meeting patients’ comprehensive needs. This analysis further highlights the complex and diverse nature of pain and its significant consequences on individuals and society. It provides a valuable understanding of the intricate relationship between human suffering and societal systems.